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Monday, February 18, 2013

PERKATAAN YANG BIASA DIGUNAKAN HARI-HARI

Terdapat beberapa perkataan Sang Jati Dusun yang sering digunakan hari-hari manakala sebaliknya ada juga yang jarang-jarang digunakan.  Berikut disenaraikan di antara perkataan-perkataan yang sering digunakan setiap hari:



SANG JATI DUSUN                    B. MELAYU   (ENGLISH)


manaw                                            jalan (walk)
     penanaw                                        dijalankan  (driven)
                                        
makan                                            makan (eat)
     inakan                                           dimakan (eaten)
     akan-akan                                     makanan (food)

miup                                               minum (drink)
    iniup                                              diminum (drunk)
    piup                                               beri minum

madop                                            tidur (sleep)

manju                                             mandi (bathe)
     penanju                                         dimandikan (bathed)

mupu                                              basuh (wash)
     panupu                                          dibasuh  (washed)

ngagu                                             cuci (wash, cleanse)
     inagu                                             dicuci  (cleansed)

simbul                                            lari (run)
     basimbul                                        berlari  (ran)

limpang                                          baring (lie down)
       balimpang                                    berbaring

kuku                                               duduk (sit)
       makuku                                        duduk (sit)
       kanuku                                         diduduki (sat on)

kakat                                              diri (stand)
      makakat                                        berdiri (stand up)
 
tidaong                                           bangun (wake up)
      tamidaong                                     bangun
      tanidaong                                      dibangunkan


ngimot                                                masak (cook)
     mangimot                                       memasak

ngintaong                                           lihat (see)
     mangintaong                                  melihat

ngaraok                                            hidu (smell)
   mangaraok                                            menghidu
   karaok                                              terhidu

rangow                                           dengar (hear)
      ngarangow                                    mendengar
     karangow                                       terdengar


raso                                                rasa (taste, feel)
     ngaraso                                         merasa (feel the taste)
     karaso                                           terasa  (felt)
     raso pados lada                             rasa pedas cili ( taste chilly-hot)
     raso dul                                         rasa sakit ( feel painful)

temulud                                         terbang (fly)
    menulud                                           menerbangkan
    
tikom                                             pegang (hold)
   manikom                                          memegang
   katikom                                            terpegang

tindak                                           lompat (jump)
      tamindak                                      melompat   
      tanindak                                       dilompati

tuntut                                              cakap (talk)
     batuntut                                          bercakap

ndau(h)                                           turun (climb down)
     ngendau                                         menurunkan (lower down)
     mendau                                          turun (walk/climb  down)

nakod                                              naik (climb up)
     menakod                                         menaiki
     endakod                                          dinaiki

sawat                                              atas (up above)

sawat                                              tinggi (high)
     
sariba                                             bawah (below)

muli                                               balik, pulang (return)

kito                                                nampak  (see)
   kakito                                                ternampak

kamuan                                         lupa (forget)
     nakalamuan                                 terlupa


ingat                                              ingat (remember)
   e ningat                                          diingati
   ingatan                                           ingatan
   ke ngat                                           teringat

mancoi                                           baik (good)

rat                                                  buruk (bad)

mutong                                          busuk, buruk (bad and smelly)

kadow                                            keras (hard)
   nangadow                                       mengeras (hardened)
   kanadow                                         dikeraskan (harden)

lami                                               lembut (soft)
    nalami                                            jadi lembut

nipis                                               nipis (thin)
   nanipis                                            menjadi nipis

tabal                                               tebal (thick)

mawad                                           panjang (long)
    nawad                                            menjadi panjang (lengthened)
    awad                                              panjang (length)
    ngawad                                          diperpanjangkan (lengthen)

riba                                                pendek (short)
    nariba                                            menjadi pendek (shortened)

pandai                                            pandai (clever)
    mamandai                                       berbuat pandai

pintar                                             pintar (bright, clever)

murung, budu, lului                       bodoh (stupid)

magak                                            lawa (beautiful)

gayo                                               besar  (large, big)
    genayo                                             dibesarkan (enlarged)
    nggayo                                             membesarkan (to enlarge)

diok                                                kecil  (small)
    ngadiok                                          dikecilkan

bibas                                              bebas (free)

mabaong                                         terkurung (confined)
  ngabaong                                          kurung
  mangabaong                                     mengurung
 
sadui                                               renang  (swim)
    samadui                                          berenang
    senadui                                           direnangi
    nyadui                                            renangi

kadim                                             panggil  (call)
    ngadim                                           panggil
    mangadim                                      memanggil
    kadimon                                         panggilkan


iad /eyad                                                 tangisan (cry)
    magiad                                         menangis
    yadan                                           tangiskan

mancak                                           masak (ripe)
    nancak                                            sudah masak  (already ripe)

mata                                               mentah (raw)

samilaw                                          keluar (get out)

samuon                                           masuk (get in, enter)

saribow                                          di luar (outside)

senalom                                         di dalam (inside)

sambut                                            pagi (morning)

dapadaw                                         petang (afternoon)

muot                                               tanya (ask)
  yataon                                             ditanyakan (asked)
 
jawap                                              jawab  (answer )
   jawapan                                          jawapan
   nganjawap                                      menjawap


ngalap                                             ambil  (take)
    lapaon                                             diambil (taken)
 
ngibit                                               bawa (bring)
                                                  
sadu                                                 jauh (far)

samaok                                            dekat (near)

lambat                                              lambat (slow)

lingkas                                              lekas (fast)

kaup                                                  jinak (tame)

sigo                                                   liar (wild)

maragao                                           mahal (expensive)

mura                                                 murah (cheap)

agu                                                   baru (new)

laid                                                  lama (old) 

kuat                                                 kuat  (strong)

lama(h)                                           lemah (weak)

salalu                                              selalu (often)

jarang                                             jarang (seldom)

jalama                                            orang (people)

banatang                                        Binatang (animal)

lagawow                                        burung (bird)

daging                                           daging (meat)

tulang                                            tulang (bone)

sada                                               ikan   (fish)

manuk                                            ayam (chicken)

gipan                                             udang (prawn)

karama                                          ketam (crab)

umbus                                            sayur (vegetable)

bua                                                buah (fruit)

umi bua                                         biji buah (fruit nut)

gula                                               gula (sugar) 

uson                                              garam (salt)

ancom                                          asam (sour tasting fruit)

mancom                                       masam (sour)

mamis                                          manis (sweet)

masin                                          masin  (salty)

pait                                             pahit (bitter) 

pados                                         pedas (hot)

lasu                                            panas (hot)

sagit                                          sejuk (cold)

maya                                         ikut (follow)

nau                                            simpan (keep, place, save)

mali                                           beli (buy)

pabali                                        jual (sell)

suang                                        banyak  (many )

kadiok                                       sedikit (few)

sanang                                      senang (easy)

susa, paya                                 susah, payah (difficult)

jujur                                          jujur (honest)

abaow                                      bohong (lie, untrue)

lurus                                         betul (correct)

sala                                          salah (wrong)
  
ambao                                     mana (where)
    dambao                               di mana (where)

esoi                                        siapa  (who)

nguno                                     kenapa (why)


mpuro                                    bila (when )

puro suang                              berapa banyak (how many)

puro  rago                               berapa harga (how much) 
  
yo ambo                                   yang mana (which)


uno                                          apa (what)
   nguno                                      kenapa (why)

macamana                               macam mana (how)

uno gala                                   apa saja (whatever)

esoi gala                                   siapa saja (whoever)

dambo gala                               mana saja (whichever)

mpuro gala                               berapa saja

bila gala                                    bila saja (whenever)

awal                                          awal (early)

aer                                             akhir (late)

lambat                                       lambat (slow,  late)

samuni                                        tumbuh (grow)

samul                                          tumbuh (grow)
     samamul                               
     sanamul

ngincan                                      sekali (once)

salalu                                         selalu (often)

puri                                             purih (descendent)

bani                                            benih

musu                                           musuh  (enemy)

kawan                                        kawan (friend)

kalap                                          dapat (get)

lawod                                         pukul  (beat)

ngasut                                       memukul dengan batang kecil (beat using small rod)

ngalapaos [1]                           memukul dengan benda lembut         

ngalapaos [2]                          sejenis cara menangkap ikan menggunakan pancing berjoran              

kaluk                                         secara kebetulan [incidental]

kalu-kalu                                   diam kerana sedih atau malu  (keep quiet and unhappy)

kalamuan                                  lupa (forget )

kalamuit                                   lambat (slow)

ngauu                                        garu (scratch)

gilat                                           gatal  (itchy)

galat                                          rasa hormat,  sopan (respectful)

tana gilot                                  tanah liat  (mud)

nak salam                                 memberi salam  (say greetings)

nau gina                                   simpan di hati  (upset)

sidan melaus                            perut lapar (hungry)

sidan miaw                              perut kenyang (stomach full)

gagau  kan manau                 sibuk  akan berjalan (in a hurry to go)

kalaot matao                         kelat mata (sleepy)

aig matao                              air mata (tears)

aig umoh                               air peluh  (sweat)

basarita                                 bercerita (tell a story)

balagu                                   berlagu (sing a song)  

miup aig  kopi                      minum air kopi (drink coffee) 

adau lasu                              hari panas  (hot day)  

adau rasam                          hari hujan (rainy day)  

basuku                                 berkaitan saudara (related)  

katamu                                jumpa  (met)

samadui                               berenang  (swim)


      

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